Câu điều kiện loại 2 là một dạng ngữ pháp quan trọng luôn xuất hiện trong các bài thi tiếng Anh. Cùng hocanhvan tổng hợp 1 số dạng bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 giúp người học ôn tập lại kiến thức một cách vững chắc nhất qua bài viết dưới đây.

1. Tóm tắt lý thuyết câu điều kiện loại 2

Các lý thuyết về câu điều kiện loại 2 gồm có:

1.1. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2

Câu điều kiện loại 2 công thức:

• If + S + V2/ed, S + would / could / should + V-inf
• If + S + were / weren’t + O, S + would / could / should + V-inf

Ex:

• If I had more time, I would travel around the world.
• If I were taller, I would play basketball professionally.

1.2. Cách dùng câu điều kiện loại 2

Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu dùng để nói về những điều kiện không có thật hoặc trái với thực tế hiện tại.

1.3. Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2

Công thức:

• Were + S + (not) + to V … + S + would/might/could + V-inf
• Were + S + (not) + … + S + would/might/could + V-inf

Ex:

• If I had more money, I would buy a new car.

→ Were  I to have more money, I would buy a new car.

• If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car.

→ Were I you, I wouldn’t buy this car.

Đọc thêm về câu điều kiện loại 2

Các dạng bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2

Một số dạng bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 thường gặp là bài tập chia động từ, bài tập trắc nghiệm hay bài tập viết lại câu,…

2.1. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2: Chia động từ

1. If I had more time, __________ (I/read) more books.
2. She would travel more if she __________ (have) more money.
3. If he studied harder, __________ (he/pass) the exam.
4. If it rained, __________ (we/not go) for a picnic.
5. If they won the lottery, __________ (they/quit) their jobs.
6. If I knew the answer, I __________ (tell) you.
7. If he were here, he __________ (help) us with the project.
8. If she had more free time, she __________ (join) the club.
9. If they practiced more, they __________ (perform) better on stage.
10. If it wasn’t so cold, we __________ (go) for a swim.
11. If she__________  (have) more free time, she would travel around the world.
12. If I__________  (know) his address, I would send him an invitation.
13. If they__________  (study) harder, they would pass the exam.
14. If he__________  (be) more careful, he wouldn’t have broken the vase.
15. If I__________  (have) a magic wand, I would make all my dreams come true.
16. If I won the lottery, __________ (I/quit) my job.
17. If he had a better camera, __________ (he/take) stunning photographs.
18. If it weren’t so hot, __________ (we/hike) up the mountain.
19. If she knew how to swim, __________ (she/join) the swim team.
20. If they had more time, __________ (they/renovate) their house.

2.2. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2: Trắc nghiệm

1. If I __________ (have) more money, I would travel the world.
2. a) have
3. b) had
4. c) will have
5. d) would have

 

1. She __________ (go) to the concert if she had bought a ticket.

1. a) will go
2. b) went
3. c) would go
4. d) goes

 

1. If they __________ (study) harder, they would get better grades.

1. a) study
2. b) will study
3. c) studied
4. d) would study

 

1. If it __________ (not rain), we would have a picnic.

1. a) not rains
2. b) doesn’t rain
3. c) wouldn’t rain
4. d) didn’t rain

 

1. He __________ (come) to the party if he were invited.

1. a) comes
2. b) came
3. c) would come
4. d) will come

 

1. If I had more time, I __________ (learn) to play the piano.

1. a) learn
2. b) will learn
3. c) would learn
4. d) learned

 

1. If she __________ (know) the answer, she would tell us.

1. a) knows
2. b) knew
3. c) will know
4. d) would know

 

1. If they __________ (live) in a bigger house, they would have more space.

1. a) live
2. b) lived
3. c) will live
4. d) would live

 

1. If I __________ (not have) to work, I would go on a vacation.

1. a) not have
2. b) didn’t have
3. c) wouldn’t have
4. d) haven’t

 

1. She __________ (be) happier if she were surrounded by friends.

1. a) is
2. b) was
3. c) will be
4. d) would be

 

1. If they __________ (know) the answer, they would help us.

1. a) know
2. b) knew
3. c) will know
4. d) would know

 

1. If he __________ (not be) so busy, he would join us.

1. a) not be
2. b) isn’t
3. c) weren’t
4. d) wouldn’t be

 

1. We __________ (take) a vacation if we had more time off.

1. a) take
2. b) took
3. c) would take
4. d) will take

 

1. If it __________ (snow), we could build a snowman.

1. a) snows
2. b) snowed
3. c) would snow
4. d) will snow

 

1. She __________ (visit) the museum if she had an interest in art.

1. a) visits
2. b) visited
3. c) would visit
4. d) will visit

 

1. If he __________ (know) how to cook, he would make dinner.

1. a) knows
2. b) knew
3. c) will know
4. d) would know

 

1. If we __________ (not have) plans, we would join the party.

1. a) not have
2. b) didn’t have
3. c) wouldn’t have
4. d) haven’t

 

1. If they __________ (not live) so far away, we could visit often.

1. a) not live
2. b) didn’t live
3. c) wouldn’t live
4. d) haven’t lived

 

1. She __________ (get) better at swimming if she practiced regularly.

1. a) gets
2. b) got
3. c) would get
4. d) will get

 

1. If he __________ (play) the guitar, he would perform at the concert.

1. a) plays
2. b) played
3. c) would play
4. d) will play

2.3. Bài tập viết lại câu điều kiện loại 2 

1. She doesn’t have enough money to travel the world.
2. If they work harder, they will pass the exam.
3. He isn’t a skilled chef, so he can’t prepare a five-course meal.
4. If it rains tomorrow, the outdoor event will be canceled.
5. They don’t know Spanish, so they can’t communicate with the locals.
6. She isn’t brave enough to bungee jump off a bridge.
7. Without a map, it’s impossible to find the hidden treasure.
8. He can’t understand the instructions as they are in French.
9. I am ill, so I can’t do my homework.
10. Due to the heavy snowfall, the meeting is subject to cancellation.

3. Đáp án bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2

3.1. Đáp án bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 dạng chia động từ

1. would read
2. had
3. would pass
4. would not go
5. would quit
6. would tell
7. would help
8. would join
9. would perform
10. would go
11. had
12. knew
13. studied
14. had been
15. had
16. would quit
17. would take
18. would hike
19. would join
20. would renovate

3.2. Đáp án bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 dạng trắc nghiệm

1. (b) had
2. (c) would go
3. (a) study
4. (b) doesn’t rain
5. (b) doesn’t rain
6. (c) would learn
7. (b) knew
8. (b) lived
9. (c) wouldn’t have
10. (d) would be
11. (b) knew
12. (c) weren’t
13. (c) would take
14. (b) snowed
15. (c) would visit
16. (b) knew
17. (c) wouldn’t have
18. (b) didn’t live
19. (c) would get
20. (b) played

3.3. Đáp án bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 dạng viết lại câu

1. If she had enough money, she would travel the world.
2. If they worked harder, they would pass the exam.
3. If he were a skilled chef, he could prepare a five-course meal.
4. If it rained tomorrow, the outdoor event would be canceled.
5. If they knew Spanish, they could communicate with the locals.
6. If she were brave enough, she would bungee jump off a bridge.
7. If they had a map, it would be possible to find the hidden treasure.
8. If he could understand the instructions, he would realize they are in French.
9. If I weren’t ill, I could do my homework.
10. If the heavy snowfall didn’t occur, the meeting wouldn’t be subject to cancellation.

Tổng kết

Trên đây là một số bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 thường bắt gặp nhất trong các đề thi tiếng Anh ở mọi cấp bậc. Truy cập ngay hocanhvan để biết thêm nhiều kiến thức tiếng Anh thú vị khác bạn nhé!